This app was mentioned in 4 comments, with an average of 3.25 upvotes
In an other comment I mentioned the Himawari-8 live wallpaper, the way that one operates seems along the lines of what you are hoping for compared to Marvelous Marble or World Comes to You
OK Since I am not seeing it listed already, I'll mention my favorite one I've used: the Himawari-8 Satellite image of Earth updating every 10 minutes with 30-minute latency.
This was created using images from the Himawari-8 satellite. Live 4K images are available here for free! There's even an Android app that gives you the most recent image as your wallpaper every 10 minutes (not recommended for people with limited data plans).
The GOES-16 is a similar satellite servicing the other side of the planet. Sadly, its data is not as easily accessible to the general public.
Now available on google play: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ru.cd.himawari Source code: https://bitbucket.org/stfbee/himawari-8-lwp/src