You might want to look into Adam McLean's Study Courses for a deep dive, and also check out his free Youtube videos on the subject. Lyndy Abraham's <em>A Dictionary of Alchemical Imagery</em> would be a handy reference.
I haven't read it myself, but you might want to look into <em>A Dictionary of Alchemical Imagery</em>, by Lyndy Abraham. I've seen that title pop up here and there in my studies, and a cursory glance at makes me think it might be more along the lines of what you're after.
Also check out Adam McLean's website, especially his Study Courses. Again, I haven't used those courses myself, but his work is pretty highly regarded. He also has a bunch of Youtube videos on the topic.