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Gracias por la mención. Creo que OP la puede salvar. Sí está salvable su asunto si es constante. Con retornos de VT o VTI yo creo que la arma, sin necesidad de correr riesgos exagerados. Finalmente ya le está ganando al promedio, pues el promedio piensa "Ahí dios proveerá". De que va a tener que ahorrar una buena parte del cheque, sí, sin duda. Pero puede hacer partícipe a los niños también. Hay un buen libro titulado "How a Second Grader Beats Wall Street" que más o menos narra cómo un padre de 50 años le enseña a su hijo de 8 a tener un portafolio diversificado y por qué es más fácil y con mejor retorno a largo plazo https://www.amazon.com.mx/dp/0470919035
Igual y por ahí podría empezar con los niños, al mismo tiempo. Crearles cuentas o algo así en las que ellos mismos metan "sus domingos" y que vean que es mejor invertir $100 que te pueden dar $10 cada año por el resto de tu vida; a gastarlos una sola vez y no tener nada al final del año.
Ahora que lo pienso, igual y también le hace bien leer a Mr. Money Mustache www.mrmoneymustache.com porque habla de cómo la vida moderna americana es un desperdicio de dinero y tiempo, y que por medio de ahorrar un porcentaje mayor al 50% de tu ingreso por medio de no comer fuera, no teniendo auto, usando transporte público y bicicleta, así como otros tips anticonsumo, puedes llegar a retirarte antes de los 65 años clásicos, pero siendo honestos, el salario en México es una mamada. Es como decirle aprende a nadar a la gente del Titanic. Me cagan los sindicatos charros, porque son parte del problema. Con sindicatos como los alemanes el salario no llevaría deprimido 30+ años. En fin. Leer blogs es grátis y podría aprender OP algo de ahí. Seguramente no de retiro anticipado pero sí de ahorro e inversión.
Allan Roth actually wrote a book whose title may be applicable to your situation: "How a Second Grader Beats Wall Street: Golden Rules Any Investor Can Learn" (link)
Joking aside, it's a pretty simple recommendation:
I really like the 60/30/10 style portfolio for its simplicity. You break up your equity holdings 2:1 US to ex-US, and include 10% to bonds. I'm not a fan of equity-only portfolios, as I believe that having a portfolio consisting of imperfectly-correlated asset classes is important, and increases the diversity of the portfolio as a whole. The 10% bonds is not going to really drag down returns, and has actually had higher rolling returns than a 100% equities portfolio during certain 10+ year periods.
If I were to make an adjustment to the aforementioned portfolio, instead of BND (or equivalent), I would instead go with an intermediate duration treasury fund (e.g., VGIT or GOVT), for four reasons:
Since you said you don't know much about investing, I think what's more important than what you do with this $5k is learning about yourself and finding tools that work for you. I recommend reading "How a Second Grader Beats Wall Street" by Alan Roth. It's a great into to read when you're starting out. (And it's probably available through your local library) https://www.amazon.com/Second-Grader-Beats-Wall-Street/dp/0470919035
There's a concept about CD layering in the that might work for your short/mid-term goals. Plus, it's a pretty quick read ��
The only investment book you need is: https://www.amazon.com/Second-Grader-Beats-Wall-Street/dp/0470919035
Establish a 6 month emergency cash fund. You might have that already.
If you have a job, open a Roth IRA at a broker, and fund it to the maximum. Your IRA should be in the S&P 500 (index fund) as you have suggested.
After you have exceeded your maximum a year, open a second account at the broker, and put your money again to the same index fund.
No problem. Check out the book "How a second grader beats wall street." It will give you some insight into how the simple path often beats the complicated path -- and some key concepts.
https://www.amazon.com/Second-Grader-Beats-Wall-Street/dp/0470919035
I just searched and found what looks like a good summary of the book if you'd like to get an overview.
https://thetaoofwealth.wordpress.com/2013/01/21/how-a-second-grader-beats-wall-street-book-notes/
Read this 16 pages of free and great information from William Bernstein. https://www.dropbox.com/s/5tj8480ji58j00f/If%20You%20Can.pdf?dl=0
Also this book was fantastic!
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0470919035/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o04_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1
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Learn about Index funds :)
I think you would benefit from reading about portfolio allocation - something like https://www.bogleheads.org/wiki/Three-fund_portfolio or https://www.amazon.com/Second-Grader-Beats-Wall-Street/dp/0470919035