The adapter you linked doesnt support PCIe, so no.
Something like this might work... https://www.amazon.com/NGFF-PCI-Express-Host-Adapter/dp/B01M0OS5JH/ref=sr_1_6?s=electronics&ie=UTF8&qid=1512020186&sr=1-6&keywords=m2+pcie+usb
You'd need to install it into a desktop though.