What lights are you using?
If it's current-gen LED, you should be fine with a 4" inline, and 4" Phresh filter. If not, 6" inline and one of these.
I don't know that it's the best "bang for your buck". But cheap fans and cheap filters, are, well, cheap. Fan is the most important part of your grow. If your fan goes, your plants die in hours. Filters, IME, either do an okayish job for a cycle or two (Vivosun, Apollo, iPower), or they do a great job for 1+ years (Phresh).
Phresh Filter 6 in x 16 in 400 CFM - 701005 https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004FVJK60/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_28OHyb8CGGXC8
PHC Enterprise SC-3M Variac Variable Transformer, 300 VAC Max, 0-130V Output, 3 Amp https://www.amazon.com/dp/B006NGI8VS/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_69OHybP25VE6Y
This is what I have. Works great. The variac does not hum at all. I have the vortex as well.
Saw your other comment about odor concern, try adding:
http://www.amazon.com/Phresh-701005-Carbon-Filter-16-Inch/dp/B004FVJK60
http://www.amazon.com/VenTech-VT-DUCT-6-Aluminum-Ventilation/dp/B00DCES1TI
http://www.amazon.com/Stainless-Steel-Ducting-Clamps-Ventilation/dp/B00MJ5G8YQ