https://www.amazon.com/Thought-Choice-Chess-Adriaan-Groot/dp/4871877582
Which is a survey and analysis of studies done at Univ. of Amsterdam c. 1940.
From the preface: "Except for a few general expectations about masters doing better - they did - and calculating deeper - they did not [...]
I don't have the original studies, and I'm not interested in the field they were actually studying.