you need something like this, not sure if links are allowed but I try: https://www.amazon.com/UNITEK-External-Docking-Station-Support/dp/B073NXZTM7/
The issue it seems is that the chipsets in the single drive enclosures are firmware dependent for large drive support -- so depending on manufacturer and date of production you could be getting an older firmware.
The docking stations tend to have newer chipsets or are newer products and guarantee their drive size support.
The reasons it was more helpful to give me a link are:
So, in the future it is a good idea to provide as much relevant information as you can so that people can help you better.