I would guess that it's an infographic created in AutoDesk Graphic. The two other similar images (1) and (2) are definitely AutoDesk Graphic, and by the way they show the Apple Pencil interacting with the circles, it would make sense that it was something drawn on the iPad rather than generated.
Jazak Allah Khair!
I use Autodesk Graphic (https://graphic.com/) for Mac, which is a very good program, in my opinion, especially for the price. Inshallah I would love to see some of your work and learn from it :).
Source data from CIA World Factbook.
Created using Autodesk Graphic for How We Get To Next.