This app was mentioned in 15 comments, with an average of 3.73 upvotes
They can, theoretically. Other commenters have already pointed out that programs compiled for a certain CPU architecture (i368, ARM, ...) won't work on an other one. However, there's emulators. For example, here's an app that claims to let you install Windows on your Android phone. Haven't tested it, though: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=fr.energycube.android.app.com.limbo.emu.main.armv7&hl=de
The idea that any computer program can theoretically be run by any computer is called Turing completeness
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=fr.energycube.android.app.com.limbo.emu.main.armv7
I've actually run a few lightweight PC operating systems on that on my phone, Damn Small Linux and a few others
The LG v30 doesn't seem to be x86, so it's impossible with WINE.
You can try a virtual machine instead, but the performance would probably be very, very, very slow
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=fr.energycube.android.app.com.limbo.emu.main.armv7
On the ps3 I was using qemu to play old windows games on the console (https://youtu.be/zQHlFPRPhHA ). There is an Android port of it you could try
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=fr.energycube.android.app.com.limbo.emu.main.armv7
If you have any security concerns by putting someone's infected laptop on your network, then you should also have the exact same concerns in allowing a personal smartphone on the network.
As we all know, without proper protection, any personal computer or rooted/jailbroken device is a single click away from being compromised and infected by any number of malicious viruses. All it takes is a single employee downloading a pirated app or game, visiting a website with a malicious script, clicking the wrong spam email, or clicking the wrong popup, and now you have a compromised device probing away at your internal network...
Since it's now fully possible to emulate nearly any version of Windows on a modern iPhone or Android device, I would treat them the same as any random unsecured personal laptop carried in by an employee... Put these devices on their own VLAN and block them from most/all your network resources.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PORoO-EcW74
http://gizmodo.com/how-to-run-windows-on-an-iphone-no-jailbreak-required-1793225439
Limbo PC Emulator https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=fr.energycube.android.app.com.limbo.emu.main.armv7
Edit: I don't see how it could work.
There's also literal virtual machine software
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=fr.energycube.android.app.com.limbo.emu.main.armv7
You can run BSD too, or whatever else
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=fr.energycube.android.app.com.limbo.emu.main.armv7
Full virtual machines
Use Limbo to run a Windows 95 image, it'll be slow as hell so you're better off with DOSBox if you wanna run intense games, but for basic 2D stuff like the Windows Entertainment Pack, of which SkiFree is a part (along with Jezzball, Chip's Challenge, Tetris, Freecell, and some other ones nobody cares about) it should be just fine.
No, i'm talking about this one: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=fr.energycube.android.app.com.limbo.emu.main.armv7&hl=es
No personal experience but this looks like your best bet: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=fr.energycube.android.app.com.limbo.emu.main.armv7